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Hopscotch
Each player must have a marker, which can be a stone, coin, beanbag or any other object that will not roll. The marker, tossed into the first square, must land completely within the designated square without touching a line or bouncing out. If the marker lands in the wrong square, the player's turn is forfeited. If the marker is successful, the player hops through the court, beginning on square one. Side by side the squares are straddled, with the left foot landing in the left square, and the right foot in the right square. Single squares must be hopped through on one foot. For the first single square, either foot may be used. Squares marked "safe home" or "rest" may be considered neutral and can be hopped through in any manner without penalty. At the end of the court, turn around and hop back through, moving in reverse order and stopping to pick up the marker on the way back. On successfully completing the first phase, each player continues by tossing the marker into square No. 2, and repeating the pattern. Vary the game by hopping on the opposite foot on the way back. Miss a square or lose your balance and you lose your turn.
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Excercise is child's play
Family games are a good way for parents to get moving and have fun, too.
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Hula-hoop
Take a deep breath and hold the abdominal muscles in as you twirl. Not only do you get a stomach workout, but you also keep pressure off your lower back. If you donÕt have trouble with your balance, try closing your eyes -- that will make it harder to stay balanced, thereby engaging additional muscles and burning more calories.
Relay Hula-hoop
Establish a goal line, then select an even number of players, including family and friends. When the race begins, each player rolls the team's hoop (using his hand or a stick) along the entire course before
returning to the starting line and passing the hoop to the next player. The race continues until all of the players on one team complete the course.
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Frisbee
Tossing a Frisbee requires running
to catch it. Shuffling side to side or running backward puts emphasis on the inner and outer thighs, tones legs, rotates the upper body and improves the spine's flexibility. Throw firmly, but not excessively hard. Have other players toss it five or 10 feet to your left or right, in front of you or over your head. The more you move, the better the workout.
DID YOU KNOW?
For decades kids played catch with metal pie tins, until the first plastic disc was made in 1948. Since then, more than 200 million Frisbees have been sold.
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Red Light, Green Light
(aka Stop and Go)
Start by choosing one person to be the Stoplight. Line everyone up side by side at least 30 feet or more behind the Stoplight. While facing forward with his or her back to the others, the designated leader calls out one of three commands: "Green light" allows everyone to run toward the Stoplight; "yellow light" means participants must slow to a walk, but when "red light" is called out, participants must freeze before the Stoplight turns around. If the Stoplight catches anyone moving, that person can be sent back to the starting line. The first person to touch the Stoplight wins and gets to be the Stoplight in the next game. Be sure to wear proper footwear.
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Once upon a time, that refrain, or something like it, could be heard up and down the avenues as neighborhood youngsters played hide and seek and other games of childhood.
With all that activity, an extremely obese child was a rarity. Skip ahead a few generations, however, and that is no longer the case.
Statistics gathered by the American Obesity Association show that the increase in overweight children has been dramatic, with the figures tripling in the past two decades. Some authorities say 1 out of 5 American children can now be considered obese.
The reasons for the problem are all around us. The American Council on Exercise estimates that by the time kids reach high school, 63 percent of them are no longer physically active. They sit all day at school, then come home to sit in front of the television or the computer. Add an excessive amount of snacking on high-calorie foods sold in school vending machines, and it's easy to see how our lifestyles have changed.
"A constellation of facts is involved in the incidence of rising child obesity," said Dr. Robinson Welch, a psychologist in Washington UniversityÕs Department of Psychiatry and clinic director for the Weight Management and Eating Disorder Program at WU. "High-calorie foods and a decrease in physical activity are at the heart of the problem. We must start with the families and help them to make better food choices. Parents must make time to get out with their kids for more physical activity."
So, if parents are the best teachers, it's time to get involved in your children's health. Don't tell them to get up and get moving. Set an example and make it a family affair. If you don't want to invest in bicycles, treadmills or trampolines, there are plenty of ways to exercise with a nominal amount of spending - hiking, swimming, skating, skipping rope, shooting baskets, dancing, walking through the mall, visiting the zoo Ñ the list is endless.
The American Council on Exercise says to also remember that this is not a competition. Refrain from criticism or embarrassment;
instead, praise your youngsters generously just for trying. Make it a fun time, not something they will come to dread.
There's no time like the present to shut down the computers, hide the video games, lock up the snack foods and get down to business. If the children of the late '70s and early '80s were thinner and healthier because of the childhood games they played, it only makes sense to return to those days of yesteryear and indulge in rope jumping, hopscotch and the rest.
Oh, and parents, you might get more than a healthy kid by playing these games. They burn calories, tone muscles and provide fun for the whole family.
Calories are based on a 150-pound person. Information for this article was adapted from The Complete Food and Nutrition Guide, 2003 edition, American Dietetic Association; Family Fun Magazine Web site: www.familyfun.go.com (click on Activities and Crafts, then on Game Finder); www.nutristrategy.com; Better Homes and Gardens Magazine, June 2003 issue; American Council on Exercise Web site: www.acefitness.org; www.streetplay.com; www.parentcenter.com; www.ultimatehandbook.com; www.ideafinder.com and www.jumpropeinstitute.com.
Reporter Cleora Hughes
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
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Statue Tag
(aka Freeze Tag)
In a variation on the traditional game of tag, the person designated as "It" takes off after the other players as they scatter. When that person touches a player, the person tagged must freeze and cannot move again until an unfrozen player is able to tag him or her. The game is over when
everyone has been frozen and starts up again when someone else is chosen to be "It." The workout comes from running down the various victims. Be sure to wear proper footwear that supports the ankles. Cross-training shoes, trail running shoes or basketball and tennis shoes are good choices.
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Jump-rope
Keep your shoulders relaxed and elbows close to your body, with knees slightly bent. Turn the rope from your wrist and aim to keep a smooth arc in the rope as it
passes over your head. Never hunch over -- keep your back straight and head up. Jump low to keep the impact on your knees and ankles to a minimum. Place your weight on the balls of your feet; landing on your heels places more stress on knees. Turn on some upbeat music and get going. If the going gets tough, stop jumping, but keep moving the rope until you are able to resume the workout. To vary your routine, try jumping forward and backward, or alternate jumping on one foot and then the other, or making scissors movements.
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